Welcome to Hairball Season!

For most cats, vomiting is more like a hobby than a symptom of illness. Absent any other symptoms (like listnessness, a change in eating or drinking habits, watery eyes, etc) vomiting in cats is most often caused by hairballs. And unfortunately, this is prime time for hairballs.

A cat's tongue is like a comb, and they use that comb constantly. Imagine if you combed your hair dozens of times a day. Now imagine the hair that would collect on that comb. You - being a human - would pull the hair off and toss it in the trash. But for a cat, that's its tongue, and it has no choice but to swallow all those loose hairs.

The hairs tend to collect in the cat's stomach, forming a wad. The cat's stomach is designed to retain the hairs, rather than passing them through the intestinal tract. Presto: hairball.

When a hairball gets too big, it can interfere with a cat's digestion. This is why you may see your cat vomiting up undigested food after a meal. If the cat eats too much food, there isn't room for it, what with that big hairball taking up all that space.

The cat will try to relieve its discomfort by eating thread, twigs, grass, and other roughage. These can either "sweep" the hairball through the stomach into the intestinal tract, or they can encourage the cat to throw it up. Either way is a win, from the cat's perspective.

As your cat's caretaker, you have the same basic options. If you have an indoor-only cat, it will greatly enjoy a little tub of grass. You can buy grass seed and sprouted grass at the pet store. Or you can visit a supermarket and scout out the produce department for tubs of wheat grass. This is the exact same grass, but at about a third of the cost!

You will want to be prepared with a roll of paper towels, of course. I have become quite deft with sheets of newspaper, and my cats have become accustomed to me rushing over and sliding a sheet of paper before them when they start hurking. (You know - hurking. "Hurk! Hurk! Hurk!")

In the other direction, "Hairball Control" cat food is typically cat food with extra fiber. That fiber helps scrub the hairball down into the intestines. Another great option is to give your cats a bit of canned pumpkin with every meal.

NOTE: You will want to buy 100% canned pumpkin and NOT canned pumpkin pie mix.

Surprisingly, most cats love canned pumpkin, and will eat it without any further coaxing. Feed about a tablespoon once a day.

And finally, this classic is still a gold standard of hairball care: the plastic tube of hairball paste. This is basically just fish-flavored petroleum jelly. It's inexpensive, and it works quite well. Most cats will eat it right off the tube. For more reluctant cats, you can sneak up and smush it onto their legs, thus forcing them to lick it off. (Be sure to put it on their upper leg. If you put it on their paw, they will often just flick it off. And that stuff makes a real mess on the carpet!)

Photo credit: Flickr/Mat Booth

Toxoplasmosis: The Disease That Makes You Like Cats

What can cause schizophrenia, depression, and skin lesions, and makes you like cats? Believe it or not, a parasite carried by cats can actually turn you into a cat person!

You may be familiar with toxoplasmosis as the reason why pregnant women and HIV-positive people ar exempted from litter box scooping duty.

Toxoplasmosis is also why most cities have banned flushable clumping cat litter, because it is a serious danger to marine mammals like seals and otters. Toxoplasmosis is caused by a protozoan named Toxoplasma gondii, a microscopic parasite which has wide-ranging effects on its host body.

The symptoms of a toxoplasmosis infection are, for most of us, extremely subtle. The acute phase typically presents like a low-grade cold or flu (including fatigue and swollen glands) which lasts about a month. After that, the infection goes into the latent phase, when no normal symptoms are observed.

Up to a third of all people in the world carry the T. gondii parasite. You can get it from contact with infected raw meat, or with infected cat feces. Cats themselves usually pick it up either from their mothers, or by eating infected meat.

The list of other effects of toxoplasmosis is a long and strange list indeed. It includes:

1. Male births.

There is a strong correlation between toxoplasmosis and the probability of having a male baby. This effect is significant: mothers with toxoplasmosis give birth to 260 boys for every 100 girls. Why T. gondii should prefer boys is a complete mystery.

2. Cat love.

Mice and rats which are infected with toxoplasmosis not only lose their fear of cats - they are driven to seek out the smell of cat urine. The benefit to the parasite is obvious: if you have to move from a mouse into a cat as a new host, what better way to accomplish the move than by making the mouse a cat-lover?

But weirdly, this effect has also been observed in people. In one long-range study, people who disliked or were neutral on the topic of cats were surveyed years later. Those who had been infected with toxoplasmosis in the intervening years showed a marked increase in their love for cats, compared to those who didn't have toxoplasmosis.

3. Mental changes.

People infected with toxoplasmosis show a decrease in "novelty seeking behavior," and slower reaction times.

Even weirder? The changes are different for men versus women. Men become more jealous, and pay less heed to rules. Whereas women become more moral, conscientious, and maternal.

It makes sense that a cat would want to infect women with something that makes them more maternal (and therefore more likely to pamper a cat in the manner to which it has become accustomed). But why would cats want men to be more jealous?

4. Car accidents.

People infected with toxoplasmosis are 2.5 times more likely to have a car accident, compared to uninfected people. Could the risky behavior account for this? Perhaps as a side effect of the mechanism that makes mice less wary of cats, people become more likely to run red lights and not wear a seatbelt. It could also be due to the decreased reaction time observed in people with toxoplasmosis.

Photo credit: Flickr/buildscharacter

Bear vs Cat

It's not just a fetish, it's a meme!

A friend posted the oddly charming Russian video of a bear and a cat who clearly view each others as playmates on her blog, and then made the intriguing statement that "There is an entire genre of cat-chases-away-bear videos on YouTube." I watched the video, and then, naturally, had to go look to see if in fact there was just such a genre.

There is; and it appears to be dominated by Russian cat-and-bear videos.

Concerned Parent of a male GSD

About 5 months ago my boyfriend and I adopted a 2 1/2 year old male GSD. I take him for walks that are about 1-1.5 mile long each day, and he loves it. The other day it was our first really nice day of spring so i decided to take Cujo to the public park for a long walk. The trail is about 3 miles long and that day it was reaching 85 degrees. The whole environment was very over stimulating for him, with all the people and dogs there he just wanted to play and was very hyper. So basically he pulls me around the 3 mile trail. Now its 2 days later and he is having difficulties with his back hips. He is not weeping and hes fine when i palpate his back hips but he is moving much slower then normal. Do you think hes just sore from the other day or do you think something is seriously wrong??

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Shulamith: The American Curl cat breed

New American cat breed

For unusual cat breeds that are rapidly gaining popularity, consider the American Curl. An extremely new breed, these cats are reputed to be sweet, intelligent, affectionate, and energetic with excellent dispositions, making them terrific companion animals even for people who think they don't like cats.

American Curls all descend genetically from a single initial ancestor: Shulamith, the mother of the American Curl breed. Shulamith was rescued and adopted as a stray kitten who simply showed up in the front yard of Joe and Grace Ruga at their California home, back in 1981.

Shulamith's unusual and distinctive back-curled ears proved to be a natural genetic mutation. The distinctive feature showed up in her first litter of kittens, as well, inspiring her owners to contact the CFA (Cat Fanciers Association) and eventually, on October 23, 1983, The Rugas attended a CFA show in Palm Springs to present the American Curl for consideration as a new breed. By 1986 The American Curl was recognized as a new breed by two of the largest cat registries; by 1991, had been granted provisional status by the CFA and is a recognized breed by all the major cat associations, today.

The breed typically is slow to mature, taking from two to three years to reach their full size. An adult female American Curl will typically weigh between five and eight pounds, and an adult male will be a bit larger and heavier—up to about ten pounds.

The breed is characterized by luxuriously plumed tails and ears that have a distinct backward curl. American Curl kittens are born with straight ears, however, and won't be immediately identifiable by that particular feature until they've grown a bit. They tend towards fine and silky coats, don't shed much, and require little grooming—another characteristic that makes this a good pet for people with an inherent resistance to pet hair or who suffer from cat allergies.

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Accessories for you Favorite Pet!

If you love your little dog (or cat, I am not excluding you cat lovers) head on over to Crate & Barrel  this week through April 10th.  There are plenty of super cute accessories on sale for up to 30% off. You can even find your own dog biscuit mix. Pick up the cookie cutters shaped like bones and start making your handsome pet their own treats. Home made treats are so much healthier, and cheaper then the pet store versions that we all throw so much money away on. Check out the super kitschy water dishes, and the adorable colorful toys.  I really like the cookie jars, they are all done with such a clean simple design that I would love having them on my counter.  The pet bedding looks super comfortable, I guess I could even try it out!

 

Check out the cute collars that are on sale too, nothing worse then seeing a pup in a shredded collar or one that is too small or too big! If you are in the mood for fashion, pick up the green poop bag carrier. No one will know what you are hiding inside!

Prices are great this week and it never hurts to pick up a few extras for friends or family. Always make sure your pet has clean water, I try and clean my pets dishes out at least once a day. I know they love fresh cold water. Keep your pet active they will be much happier and much healthier. Now that the weather is nice there is no better time to pick up a new leash and get back into long walks with your favorite partner. It will keep you both active and get you some Vitamin D when the sun is shining!

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